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Many people believe racial and ethnic groups in North America have always lived as separately as they do now. However, segregation was neither practical nor preferable when people who were not native to this continent began arriving here. Europeans needed Indians as guides, trade partners and military allies. They needed Africans to tend their crops and to build an infrastructure.
Later, as the new American government began to thrive, laws were drafted to protect the land and property the colonists had acquired. These laws strengthened the powers of slave owners, limited the rights of free Africans and barred most Indian rights altogether. Today, black, white and red Americans still feel the aftershock of those laws.
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AIBI (American Indian Bible Institute) provides resources for Biblical Church Development. It is a Ministry of American Indian Bible Institute. AIBI is a Bible training organization whose focus is the development of Godly leaders who are equipped to train others to: REACH - TEACH - TRAIN – SEND. For more information see: http://www.aibi.net/index.html |
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Friday, 21 July 2006 |
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The Blackfoot Confederacy is known as the "Lords of the Great Plains". The Blackfoot Confederacy consists of four different tribes, the Pikuni/Peigan, North Peigan Pikuni, Blood/Kainai, and Blackfoot/Siksika. Members of the Blackfoot Confederation presently live in Montana, the United States and Alberta, Canada. When the Canadian government/British Crown sought to enter into a treaty with the Niitsitapi (the Real People), they made initial contact with the Siksika who lived on the north and northeastern frontiers of Niitsitapiskaku. They made the wrong assumption that all Niitsitapi were Blackfoot. The Niitsitapi are Ahpikuni (Peigan), Southern Ahpikuni (Montana Blackfeet), Ahkainah (Bloods) and Siksika (Blackfoot). The language of the Niitsitapi is Niitsipussin (the Real Language). Some differences in phraseology occurs among the Niitsitapi but essentially, the language is the same. The Blackfoot migrated to their present territory from the northern Great Lakes Region. They were nomadic buffalo hunters. The Blackfoot were first introduced to horses in 1730 when the Shoshoni attacked them on horseback. After this, they obtained their own horses through trade with the Flathead, Kutenai and Nez Perce. They also traded buffalo hides, horses, and guns with settlers as far away as the east coast. However, by the winter of 1884, the buffalo were nearly extinct and many Blackfoot starved. They were forced to depend upon the Indian Agency for food. |
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Wednesday, 19 July 2006 |
The Arapaho, who call themselves 'Inuna-ina', are close allies with the Cheyenne. This name is roughly translated into 'our people'. The Araphoe are considered to be buffalo hunters of the plains but also have traditions of a time when they lived in the east and planted corn. The Arapaho live in two divisions. The larger body lives with the Cheyenne in Oklahoma, while the northern division resides with the Shoshoni on a reservation in Wyoming. The Grosventres of Montana, formerly associated with the Blackfeet and numbering now about 700, are a detached band of Arapaho.
The Arapho tribe shares many of the same characteristics as the Kiowa in that they fought and hunted on horseback, lived in skin tipis, practiced little or no agriculture, used the same weapons, and have similar military organizations and tribal ceremonies. They wore the prairie moccasin, breech-cloth, and buckskin dress. The men wore the scalp-lock, usually having the rest of the hair braided and hanging down in front on each side of the head. They are considered to be quite tall with a build that is sinewy and they have thin, clear-cut features. |
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Wednesday, 19 July 2006 |
Eggs & Wild Onions -Cherokee
Ingredients - Water
- 6 eggs
- Bacon grease or butter for frying.
- About 2 dozen young, tender wild onions
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Directions: Coarsely chop the onions.
Steam them for a few minutes with a little water. (Cover them and cook until they are limp)
Add eggs and stir to scramble them.
Add butter or grease, salt and pepper to taste.
Fry like scrambled eggs until they are as done as you like. Best if not overcooked, though.
Serve hot Tribal Affiliation : Cherokee Orgin of Recipe : Offered by LeeAnn Dreadfulwater Type of Dish : Contemporary & Tradional |
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Monday, 17 July 2006 |
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"Amazing Grace" song - Micmac Version: Wleyuti tán tel-wltáq
Kisi-wsîtawíik
Néwt keskaiap, Niké wéjíimk
Nekapikwaiap niké welapiWleyuti kisi-kinámatk nkamlamun
Aq pa kisiknewálik
Ankmayiw ikáq wleyuti
Teli-nqasék ketlamsîtmTán tetuji-wltáq Sésus wtuisunm
Wjit ketlamsvtmútitéwk
Wnmajótíl, jileiwaqnn aq kwetaiwekl
Kaqi-ksikásikl Wleyuti tán tel-wltáq
Kisi-wsîtawíik, Néwt keskaiap
Niké wéjíimk
Nekapikwaiap niké welapi "Amazing Grace" song - English Version Amazing grace! How sweet the sound
That saved a wretch like me.
I once was lost, but now am found,
Was blind, but now I see.'Twas grace that taught my heart to fear,
And grace my fears relieved.
How precious did that grace appear
The hour I first believed.How sweet the name of Jesus sounds
In a believer's ear
It soothes his sorrows, heals his wounds
And drives away his fear.Amazing grace! How sweet the sound
That saved a wretch like me.
I once was lost, but now am found,
Was blind, but now I see. The Micmacs of eastern Canada and the northeastern corner of the United States (who prefer the phonetic spelling Mi'kmaq) first appeared in their homeland approximately ten thousand years ago. |
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Sunday, 09 July 2006 |
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The Bureau of Indian Affairs has used a "blood quantum" definition of generally, one-fourth degree of American Indian "blood" and/or tribal membership to recognize a person as an American Indian. However, each tribe has a particular set of requirements, typically including a blood quantum, for membership (enrollment) in the tribe. Requirements vary widely from tribe to tribe: a few tribes require at least a one-half Indian (or tribal) blood quantum; many others require a one-fourth blood quantum; still others, generally in California and Oklahoma, require a one-eighth, one-sixteenth, or one-thirty-second blood quantum; and some tribes have no minimum blood quantum requirement at all but require an explicitly documented tribal lineage. To learn about Tribal Nation Citzenship and Blood Quantum requirements see the following website: Western Region: Chickasaw Nation Citizenship http://www.chickasaw.net/government/256_273.htm Muscogee (Creek) Nation Citizenship http://www.muscogeenation-nsn.gov/citizenship/cit%20criteria.htm Choctaw Nation Citizenship http://www.rootsweb.com/~itchocta/apps/apps_cards.htm Cherokee Nation Citizenship http://www.cherokee.org/home.aspx?section=services&service=Registration&ID=kP49UzWPgBA= Seminole Nation Citizenship http://www.seminolenation.com/admi_enro.htm |
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Saturday, 08 July 2006 |
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In 1988, Congress passed the Indian Gaming Regulatory Act which recognized the right of Indian tribes in the United States to establish gambling and gaming facilities on their reservations as long as the states in which they are located have some form of legalized gambling. Two cases in the 1980's led up to this act: Seminole Tribe of Florida v. Butterworth and California v. Cabazon Band of Mission Indians. The Seminole case opened the doors to high-stakes bingo on reservations all over the country. Florida tried to close the Seminole tribe's high-stakes bingo parlor (opened in 1979), but the court ruled that bingo fell under statutes classed as regulatory rather than prohibitory. The Cabazon case established that once a state has legalized any form of gambling, Indian tribes within that state can offer the same game on trust land without any state interference or restrictions. [Trust land is reserved for and owned by Indians but held "in trust" by federal government for the benefit of the Indian owners.] This case brought up concerns about tribal regulation of Indian gaming among many groups (i.e. Nevada and New Jersey where gambling is legal, the National Association of Attorney Generals, the National Sheriffs' Association). In response to the concerns arising, Congress passed the Indian Gaming Regulatory Act (IGRA). This act went into effect on October 17, 1988: The act is intended to 1) promote tribal economic development, self-sufficiency, and strong tribal government; 2) provide for a regulatory base to protect Indian gaming from organized crime; and 3) establish the National Indian Gaming Commission. |
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Thursday, 06 July 2006 |
Fried Corn -Comanche | | Ingredients - 1 large onion(white or yellow)
- Bacon,(half a pound)
- Corn(about 8 ears)
- Salt and black pepper to taste
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Directions: First you shuck the corn and wash, then cut it with a real sharp knife, you want to skim the top of the kernels off. Then scrape the cob to get all the juice out of it. Then you fry the bacon real good, leave the grease in the pot (black pot works best). Cut and sauté the onion in the grease till it is clear. Add the corn and the salt and pepper. Simmer over a low heat and stir often so it doesn't stick. Note: You can leave some of the bacon in, but we always use it to make a sandwich with while we cook the corn. |
Tribal Affiliation : Comanche Nation Origin of Recipe: Offered by Linda Ransome (who learned this from her great grandmother, who was Comanche.) Type of Dish : Today's Native Dishes SEE: http://www.nativetech.org/recipes/ |
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