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Home arrow US History arrow Indian Wars


Indian Wars


History of the Native American PDF  | Print |  E-mail
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Saturday, 16 February 2008

Paleo Period
40,000 to 9,000 BP

*Note: BP stands for Before Present, thus 2000 BP would be 2000 years ago

 Due to the vast differences in the text books on the probable time period that early man entered North America, I used a broad date (40,000 to 9,000) to indicate the Paleo period. Many text books cite that there is no evidence of human habitation before 13,000 in North America and other sources state that there is some evidence dating back 15,000 years ago. Many archaeologists, anthropologists, and other scientific minds theorize that man could have existed in North America as far back as 40,000 years ago. This is due to the fact that there were several major shifts in the ice age at the time. It is theorized that the land bridge from Siberia to Alaska (called Beringia) was visible and walkable three different times from 40,000 to 10,000 years ago and man could have migrated at any or all these times. The Native Americans or American Indians history probably began some 40,000 years ago. This is the earliest known date that evidence of man was found in North America. During this time the ice age was fully in swing and an ice bridge linked Asia with North America. The theory today is that the ancestors of the American Indians were actually mongoloids. The evidence is overwhelming to this fact. The scant beard, prominent cheekbones, striaght black hair, broad face, large torso, short legs, dark brown-red skin, and a tendency to slanted eyes.

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The Plains Indians PDF  | Print |  E-mail
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Friday, 16 June 2006
Three tribes of well-known Plains Indians were the Sioux, Cheyenne, and Arapaho. A brief description of them is listed in this article along with a photo of Chief Red Cloud, a chief of the Oglala Sioux.

The Sioux

The name Sioux refers to a large group of Native Americans speaking a common or similar language. They are often divided into three groups based on their geographic distribution. In the 1800's the Western group, called the Lakota or Teton Sioux, were a dominant tribe. They were represented by several bands, the Oglala Sioux, the Brule Sioux, the Hunkpapa Sioux, and the Minneconjou Sioux. The Lakota Sioux were a nomadic people who hunted the buffalo that roamed the high plains in huge herds. The buffalo provided them with food, clothing, the covering for their dwellings, and the raw material for many of their tools. The Sioux could be peaceful or, when the occasion demanded, they could be formidable warriors. The Summer Sun Dance ceremony played an important part in their lives.

Image

Photo: Chief Red Cloud, Oglala Sioux

 

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Can you Identify these Historic Natives PDF  | Print |  E-mail
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Monday, 12 June 2006

Can you identify the historic Natives shown in this article?

 

 

 

  Image  

 

 

            Your choices of identity are:

 

 

                    Sitting Bull

 

                    Chief Joseph

 

                    Geronimo 

 

                    Red Cloud

 

 

 

 

 

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The Regions...The Nations, Tribes, Bands PDF  | Print |  E-mail
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Saturday, 10 June 2006

The Native American Nations, Tribes, and Bands located in North America are generally described by their regional locations. Information for all North American Native American Indians and their regional locations are as follows:

Northeast
Abenaki, Algonkin, Beothuk, Delaware, Erie, Fox, Huron, Illinois, Iroquois, Kickapoo, Mahican, Mascouten, Massachuset, Mattabesic, Menominee, Metoac, Miami, Micmac, Mohegan, Montagnais, Narragansett, Nauset, Neutrals, Niantic, Nipissing, Nipmuc, Ojibwe, Ottawa, Pennacook, Pequot, Pocumtuck, Potawatomi, Sauk, Shawnee, Susquehannock, Tionontati, Wampanoag, Wappinger, Wenro, Winnebago.

Southeast
Acolapissa, Asis, Alibamu, Apalachee, Atakapa, Bayougoula, Biloxi, Calusa, Catawba, Chakchiuma, Cherokee, Chesapeake Algonquin, Chickasaw, Chitamacha, Choctaw, Coushatta, Creek, Cusabo, Gaucata, Guale, Hitchiti, Houma, Jeags, Karankawa, Lumbee, Miccosukee, Mobile, Napochi, Nappissa, Natchez, Ofo, Powhatan, Quapaw, Seminole, Southeastern Siouan, Tekesta, Tidewater Algonquin, Timucua, Tunica, Tuscarora, Yamasee, Yuchi.

 

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